Which doctor should I see for iron deficiency?

Seek emergency medical services immediately if you experience any of the following: chest pain, severe dizziness or fainting, shortness of breath, sudden and strong palpitations, active or uncontrolled bleeding, sudden severe weakness.

The initial consultation is usually with a family physician or internal medicine specialist. Depending on the evaluation, referral to a hematologist is often necessary. Further evaluation to determine the cause may require consultation with a gynecologist (history of excessive menstruation/bleeding) or a gastroenterologist (suspected occult gastrointestinal bleeding).

• Family Medicine / Internal Medicine: initial assessment and basic tests
• Hematology: evaluation of blood disorders
• Gynecology: examination required due to menstruation/bleeding.
• Gastroenterology: when bleeding originating from the digestive system is suspected

The physician will take a history (fatigue, shortness of breath, menstrual/bleeding history, diet, chronic illnesses/medication use) and perform a physical examination. Tests that may be ordered during the initial assessment include:

• Complete blood count (CBC) and iron profile (such as free iron, ferritin, transferrin/total iron binding capacity)
• Fecal occult blood test if necessary.
• If further evaluation is needed, imaging or endoscopy may be recommended (at the specialist's discretion).

Before your appointment, note down the duration of your current symptoms, your menstrual/bleeding history, any medications you regularly take, and your history of chronic illnesses. Bring any previous blood test results or reports with you.

The information on this page is for general guidance only and does not substitute for personalized medical advice. A definitive diagnosis and appropriate course of action require evaluation at a healthcare facility.