Which medications are used to treat depression?

Several different classes of medications can be used to treat depression; which one is suitable depends on individual factors. Medication selection and monitoring should be done by a healthcare professional.

Medications are grouped by how they act on neurotransmitter systems. Each class has a different effect profile, side effects and interaction potential. These differences are evaluated by your clinician; no specific drug names or dosing instructions are provided here.

• Different medication classes affect different neurotransmitter pathways.
• Side effect profiles and interaction risks vary by class and by person.
• Choice depends on past medical history, coexisting conditions, other medicines you take and previous treatment responses.

If you suspect depression or need treatment assessment, the following specialties can help:

• Mental Health and Illnesses: specialist evaluation for medication and psychotherapy options.
• Family Medicine: initial assessment, follow-up and referral if needed.
• Internal Medicine: useful for evaluating coexisting medical conditions or potential drug interactions.

Preparing the following information can help your clinician assess and plan treatment:

• How long your symptoms have lasted
• Any previous mental health diagnoses
• All current medications, herbal products or supplements
• Other chronic health problems or important past medical events
• Any previous side effects or responses to medications

Seek emergency care or call local emergency services if you experience any of the following:

• Thoughts of harming yourself or suicidal thoughts
• Loss of consciousness or fainting
• Severe breathing difficulty or chest pain
• Sudden and severe behavior changes or loss of control

This list is not exhaustive; if you are seriously concerned, seek immediate help.