Information about a laboratory test

Low Apolipoprotein A1: What Does It Mean?

Low ApoA1 can be associated with lower HDL-related capacity and increased cardiovascular risk.

Test summary

Test name
Apolipoprotein A1
Abbreviations
ApoA1, ApoA-I
Category
Cardiometabolic / Advanced Lipids
Panel
Advanced Lipid / Cardiovascular Risk
Specimen
Serum
Common units
mg/dL, g/L

What does the test measure?

Measures apolipoprotein A1, the main structural protein of HDL particles.

Why is the test ordered?

Used in selected advanced lipid assessments, alongside HDL or as part of an ApoB/ApoA1 ratio.

Information about a low result

Low ApoA1 can be associated with lower HDL-related capacity and increased cardiovascular risk.

Information about a high result

High ApoA1 often accompanies higher HDL but does not by itself guarantee cardiovascular protection.

Reference and clinical context

Use the laboratory report as context, but treatment goals and risk thresholds vary with age, cardiovascular risk, diabetes, kidney disease, and current therapy.

Reference ranges may vary by laboratory, method used, age, sex, pregnancy status, and clinical context. The reference range on your own laboratory report takes precedence.

Interpretation notes

ApoA1 reference information can vary by sex and age and is often interpreted with ApoB.

Related specialties

  • Cardiology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Endocrinology
  • Family Medicine
  • Pediatric Cardiology

Frequently asked questions

Sources

  1. Apolipoprotein B, Serum — Mayo Clinic Laboratories

    Reference laboratory test catalog · 2026 · Age-specific ApoB categories and interpretation · Verified: Aug 12, 2026

  2. Apolipoprotein A1, Serum — Mayo Clinic Laboratories

    Reference laboratory test catalog · 2026 · Sex- and age-specific ApoA1 reference information and ApoB/ApoA1 context · Verified: Aug 12, 2026