Information about a laboratory test

Positive Leukocyte Esterase: What Does It Mean?

Positive leukocyte esterase suggests white blood cells in urine; causes other than infection and contamination are also possible.

Test summary

Test name
Leukocyte Esterase
Abbreviations
LE, WBC Esterase
Category
Urinalysis / Infection
Panel
Urinalysis
Specimen
Urine
Common units
negative, trace, positive

What does the test measure?

The Leukocyte Esterase test assesses leukocyte esterase activity that suggests white blood cells in urine.

Why is the test ordered?

It is used to screen for white blood cells and possible urinary tract infection.

Information about a low result

A negative leukocyte esterase result is generally expected but does not completely exclude infection.

Information about a high result

Positive leukocyte esterase suggests white blood cells in urine; causes other than infection and contamination are also possible.

Reference and clinical context

Start with the performing laboratory's reference interval, method, collection conditions and reporting unit. Urinalysis findings do not establish a diagnosis on their own.

Reference range 1

Population
General urine sample
Specimen
Urine
Method
Dipstick

Sourced reference context for Leukocyte Esterase

This is sourced example reference/clinical-context information; the user's own laboratory report and specimen conditions take priority.

Reference ranges may vary by laboratory, method used, age, sex, pregnancy status, and clinical context. The reference range on your own laboratory report takes precedence.

Interpretation notes

Start with the performing laboratory's reference interval, method, collection conditions and reporting unit. Urinalysis findings do not establish a diagnosis on their own. Interpretation may be more informative when related urine parameters are considered together.

Related specialties

  • Urology
  • Nephrology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Family Medicine

Frequently asked questions

Sources

  1. Urinalysis — U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus)

    Government medical reference · 2025 · Urinalysis components, routine use and qualitative normal findings · Verified: Aug 12, 2026

  2. Nitrites in Urine — U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus)

    Government medical reference · 2024 · Urine nitrites and UTI screening · Verified: Aug 12, 2026

  3. Leukocyte esterase urine test — U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus)

    Government medical reference · 2025 · Leukocyte esterase and WBC/UTI screening · Verified: Aug 12, 2026