Positive leukocyte esterase suggests white blood cells in urine; causes other than infection and contamination are also possible.
Test summary
Test name
Leukocyte Esterase
Abbreviations
LE, WBC Esterase
Category
Urinalysis / Infection
Panel
Urinalysis
Specimen
Urine
Common units
negative, trace, positive
What does the test measure?
The Leukocyte Esterase test assesses leukocyte esterase activity that suggests white blood cells in urine.
Why is the test ordered?
It is used to screen for white blood cells and possible urinary tract infection.
Information about a low result
A negative leukocyte esterase result is generally expected but does not completely exclude infection.
Information about a high result
Positive leukocyte esterase suggests white blood cells in urine; causes other than infection and contamination are also possible.
Reference and clinical context
Start with the performing laboratory's reference interval, method, collection conditions and reporting unit. Urinalysis findings do not establish a diagnosis on their own.
Reference range 1
Population
General urine sample
Specimen
Urine
Method
Dipstick
Sourced reference context for Leukocyte Esterase
This is sourced example reference/clinical-context information; the user's own laboratory report and specimen conditions take priority.
Reference ranges may vary by laboratory, method used, age, sex, pregnancy status, and clinical context. The reference range on your own laboratory report takes precedence.
Interpretation notes
Start with the performing laboratory's reference interval, method, collection conditions and reporting unit. Urinalysis findings do not establish a diagnosis on their own. Interpretation may be more informative when related urine parameters are considered together.
Related specialties
Urology
Nephrology
Internal Medicine
Family Medicine
Frequently asked questions
No. Urinalysis findings are interpreted with symptoms, collection conditions, medical history and related tests.
Use the performing laboratory's own reference interval and reporting method first.
Clearly abnormal, persistent, symptomatic or unexpected findings should be reviewed by a healthcare professional.