What is frozen shoulder and who is affected?
Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) involves thickening and tightening of the shoulder joint capsule, which restricts range of motion. It is more common in middle-aged adults. Risk factors include diabetes, prolonged immobilization after injury or surgery, and some systemic conditions; in many cases a clear cause is not identified. Clinically the condition is often described in three phases: freezing (increasing pain and stiffness), frozen (marked stiffness with less pain), and thawing (gradual recovery of motion).






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