Which doctor should I see for intestinal worms?

Begin with your family doctor or, for children, a pediatrician. They can order initial tests and refer you to medical parasitology or infectious disease specialists if needed.

How are intestinal worms diagnosed?

Diagnosis is most often based on stool samples and laboratory examination. In some cases multiple samples or additional tests such as antigen detection or serology are required; the clinician coordinates testing and interpretation.

When should I go to the emergency department?

Seek immediate emergency care if you develop severe abdominal pain, high fever, persistent vomiting, signs of dehydration, or rapid clinical deterioration — these can signal a medical emergency.

How can I prevent parasitic infections?

Key prevention steps include frequent handwashing, proper food handling and cooking, washing produce thoroughly, maintaining personal and household hygiene, and following any screening or treatment advice from your clinician.

Health guide

Medical Parasitology

Medical Parasitology focuses on parasites that live in humans — their diagnosis, epidemiology and prevention. This page provides general information on intestinal worms and other parasitic infestations, common diagnostic tests, and guidance on which specialists you may be referred to. This information is for general education; for personalized medical advice or medication recommendations, see a clinician. If you experience severe abdominal pain, high fever, persistent vomiting or signs of dehydration, seek emergency care promptly.

Which specialist should I see?

If a parasitic infection is suspected, start with your family physician (or a pediatrician for children). They can arrange initial tests and refer you to medical parasitology specialists or infectious diseases physicians for further evaluation. Hospital laboratories often have parasitology sections that perform specific diagnostic tests.

Diagnostic methods and laboratory tests

Diagnosis commonly relies on stool examinations and microscopic analysis; depending on the suspected parasite, rapid antigen tests or serology may be used. Diagnosis sometimes requires repeated samples and close correlation with clinical symptoms and physical examination. Laboratory results are interpreted together with the clinical picture.

Treatment and follow-up (general guidance)

Treatment choices depend on the identified parasite, the patient’s age and symptoms and are decided by the treating physician. This page does not provide drug names or dosing. After treatment, clinicians may recommend follow-up visits and repeat testing to confirm resolution. If symptoms worsen quickly or emergency signs appear, seek urgent medical attention.

Prevention, hygiene and environmental measures

Simple measures reduce the risk of parasitic infection: regular handwashing, thoroughly cooking food, washing fruits and vegetables, keeping nails short, and maintaining clean living spaces. To limit household spread, household members should follow hygiene measures and discuss screening with their clinician if advised.

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