Emergency: If your child has fever, pain with urination, blood in the urine, vomiting, changes in consciousness, new walking or sensory problems, or sudden severe deterioration, seek emergency care immediately. A year of recurrent wetting that includes daytime incontinence can be caused by urinary tract infection, functional urinary dysfunction (changes in toilet habits or bladder behavior), constipation, emotional stress, or sleep‑related factors. Less commonly, anatomical or neurological causes may play a role. Daytime wetting is an important sign that usually requires evaluation. A pediatrician (Child Health and Diseases) can perform a history, physical exam and urine tests and refer to Pediatric Urology, Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Disorders, or Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology as needed. At home, avoid blaming the child, set toilet routines, monitor bowel patterns, and record episodes. These suggestions are general and do not replace professional medical evaluation.