A stye (hordeolum) is a localized blockage or inflammation of an eyelid gland that usually appears as a small, painful lump. Most cases improve with supportive care at home, though some may need medical evaluation.
The following practices provide general support and do not replace individual medical treatment:
These recommendations are general information. If symptoms worsen or you are concerned, consult a healthcare professional.
Seek medical assessment if you notice any of the following:
If severe signs appear, go to the emergency department.
As a first step, consult Family Medicine; they can refer you to Eye Diseases (ophthalmology) or Infectious Diseases if needed. Specialist assessment may be helpful for recurrent problems.
Generally, apply a comfortably warm compress several times a day for short periods. Stop if the compress increases discomfort and seek assessment.
Avoid eye makeup and contact lenses until symptoms resolve to reduce spread of infection and avoid delaying healing.
A stye may sometimes drain on its own, but squeezing or forcefully pressing it can spread infection and increase scarring risk. If worried about drainage, consult a healthcare professional.
If styes recur, medical evaluation is useful to identify underlying causes such as gland blockage; follow the recommendations of the healthcare service you visit.
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