Information about a laboratory test

Uric Acid: What Does This Test Measure?

Measures uric acid in blood, a waste product created when purines are broken down.

Test summary

Test name
Uric Acid
Abbreviations
UA, Urate
Category
Metabolism / Purine & Kidney
Panel
Metabolic / Renal Assessment
Specimen
Serum / plasma
Common units
mg/dL, µmol/L

What does the test measure?

Measures uric acid in blood, a waste product created when purines are broken down.

Why is the test ordered?

Used to assess or monitor hyperuricemia, gout, selected kidney stones and situations with rapid cell breakdown.

Information about a low result

Low uric acid is less common and can occur with some medicines, nutritional/metabolic conditions or increased renal excretion.

Information about a high result

High uric acid may result from increased production or reduced kidney excretion and can be associated with gout or kidney problems; not every high value means gout.

Reference and clinical context

Start with the performing laboratory's reference interval, unit and specimen conditions. Numeric information on this page is stored as sourced example intervals or clinical thresholds.

Reference range 1

>= 3 – <= 7.1 mg/dL

Population
Adult women
Sex
Female
Age range
18
Specimen
Serum / plasma

Example interval for adult women

The source presents these values as a common example reference interval. Laboratory method, age and clinical context can change the range; the user's own report takes priority.

Reference range 2

>= 4 – <= 8.6 mg/dL

Population
Adult men
Sex
Male
Age range
18
Specimen
Serum / plasma

Example interval for adult men

The source presents these values as a common example reference interval. Laboratory method, age and clinical context can change the range; the user's own report takes priority.

Reference context 3

< 6 mg/dL

Population
People treated for gout
Age range
18
Specimen
Serum / plasma

Common gout treatment target

This is not a general-population reference interval; it is a common clinical treatment target in gout. Individual targets are set by the healthcare professional.

Reference ranges may vary by laboratory, method used, age, sex, pregnancy status, and clinical context. The reference range on your own laboratory report takes precedence.

Interpretation notes

Reference intervals can differ by sex and laboratory. A treatment target for gout is a clinical target, not the same as a general-population reference interval.

Related specialties

  • Rheumatology
  • Nephrology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Family Medicine

Frequently asked questions

More information about this test

Sources

  1. Creatinine Test — U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus)

    Government medical reference · 2026 · Creatinine limitations and use with eGFR, BUN and urine testing · Verified: Aug 12, 2026

  2. Uric Acid Test — U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus)

    Government medical reference · 2026 · Uric acid interpretation, sex-specific example intervals and gout treatment targets · Verified: Aug 12, 2026

  3. Estimated GFR Calculators / Laboratory Evaluation — National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

    U.S. government medical reference · 2026 · Creatinine-based eGFR, race-free CKD-EPI recommendation and limitations · Verified: Aug 12, 2026