Information about a laboratory test

Total T3 Low Result: What Does It Mean?

A low total thyroid hormone can be influenced by changes in binding proteins as well as thyroid function.

Test summary

Test name
Total T3
Abbreviations
Total T3, TT3
Category
Endocrinology / Thyroid
Panel
Thyroid Function Tests
Specimen
Serum / plasma
Common units
ng/dL, nmol/L

What does the test measure?

Total T3 measures total thyroid hormone in blood, including both protein-bound and free fractions.

Why is the test ordered?

Total T3 is used with TSH and, when needed, free hormone tests to evaluate thyroid function.

Information about a low result

A low total thyroid hormone can be influenced by changes in binding proteins as well as thyroid function.

Information about a high result

A high total thyroid hormone can also occur because of binding proteins, medicines and thyroid conditions.

Reference and clinical context

Start with the performing laboratory's reference or decision range, assay method, specimen and reporting unit. A single result usually does not establish a diagnosis on its own.

Reference ranges may vary by laboratory, method used, age, sex, pregnancy status, and clinical context. The reference range on your own laboratory report takes precedence.

Interpretation notes

Total T3/T4 can be affected by binding proteins, so interpretation with TSH and free T3/T4 is important.

Related specialties

  • Endocrinology
  • Internal Medicine

Frequently asked questions

Sources

  1. Thyroxine (T4) Test — U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus)

    Government medical reference · 2024 · Total/free T4 testing and thyroid-function context · Verified: Aug 12, 2026

  2. Triiodothyronine (T3) Tests — U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus)

    Government medical reference · 2023 · Total/free T3 testing and thyroid-function context · Verified: Aug 12, 2026