Testosterone in Women: How Are Results Interpreted?
Testosterone levels are much lower in females than males; higher results may be interpreted with menstrual changes, acne, or excess hair growth.
Test summary
Test name
Testosterone
Abbreviations
T, Total Testosterone
Category
Endocrinology / Reproductive
Panel
Androgen Tests
Specimen
Serum / plasma
Common units
ng/dL, nmol/L
What does the test measure?
Measures total testosterone in the blood; testosterone is present in both males and females.
Why is the test ordered?
Used to evaluate symptoms of low testosterone in males, androgen excess in females, infertility, and pubertal disorders.
Information about a low result
Low testosterone depends on sex, age, and sampling time; in males, a low result is often confirmed with a repeat morning measurement.
Information about a high result
High testosterone in females may accompany androgen-excess features; in males, medicines/supplements and less common causes are considered.
Reference and clinical context
Use the reference interval printed on your own laboratory report first. Hormone results may vary with the assay, age, sex, pregnancy, menstrual-cycle phase, and sampling time.
Reference range 1
>= 249 – <= 836 ng/dL
Population
Adults
Sex
Male
Age range
17 – 50
Specimen
Serum / plasma
Example reference interval
This is an example total-testosterone interval from the cited source. Age, sex, assay method, and especially sampling time can affect interpretation.
Reference range 2
>= 193 – <= 740 ng/dL
Population
Older adults
Sex
Male
Age range
51
Specimen
Serum / plasma
Example reference interval
This is an example total-testosterone interval from the cited source. Age, sex, assay method, and especially sampling time can affect interpretation.
Reference range 3
>= 8.4 – <= 48.1 ng/dL
Population
Adults
Sex
Female
Age range
17 – 50
Specimen
Serum / plasma
Example reference interval
This is an example total-testosterone interval from the cited source. Age, sex, assay method, and especially sampling time can affect interpretation.
Reference range 4
>= 2.9 – <= 40.1 ng/dL
Population
Older adults
Sex
Female
Age range
51
Specimen
Serum / plasma
Example reference interval
This is an example total-testosterone interval from the cited source. Age, sex, assay method, and especially sampling time can affect interpretation.
Reference ranges may vary by laboratory, method used, age, sex, pregnancy status, and clinical context. The reference range on your own laboratory report takes precedence.
Interpretation notes
Most testosterone is protein-bound. If total testosterone does not fit the clinical picture, SHBG/free-testosterone context may be useful; sampling time matters.
Related specialties
Endocrinology
Urology
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Pediatric Endocrinology
Frequently asked questions
No. This result should be interpreted with related hormones, symptoms, and clinical context.
Use the reference interval provided by the laboratory that performed your test.
Results that are clearly outside range, persistent, or inconsistent with symptoms should be reviewed by a healthcare professional.