Information about a laboratory test

Low LH: What Does It Mean?

Low LH may occur with pituitary or hypothalamic suppression; in females, cycle phase changes the expected level substantially.

Test summary

Test name
LH
Abbreviations
LH
Category
Endocrinology / Reproductive
Panel
Reproductive Hormones
Specimen
Serum / plasma
Common units
IU/L, mIU/mL

What does the test measure?

Measures LH, a pituitary hormone involved in ovulation, testicular function, and sexual development.

Why is the test ordered?

Used with FSH and other hormones for infertility, menstrual disorders, ovulation assessment, and early or delayed puberty.

Information about a low result

Low LH may occur with pituitary or hypothalamic suppression; in females, cycle phase changes the expected level substantially.

Information about a high result

LH normally surges around ovulation and may be higher after menopause; elevation outside those contexts is interpreted with other hormones.

Reference and clinical context

Use the reference interval printed on your own laboratory report first. Hormone results may vary with the assay, age, sex, pregnancy, menstrual-cycle phase, and sampling time.

Reference range 1

>= 1.8 – <= 8.6 IU/L

Population
Adults
Sex
Male
Age range
18
Specimen
Serum / plasma

Example reference interval

This is an example interval from the cited source. Menstrual-cycle phase, menopause, and pregnancy can materially affect reproductive-hormone results.

Reference range 2

>= 5 – <= 25 IU/L

Population
Premenopausal adults
Sex
Female
Pregnancy status
No
Specimen
Serum / plasma

Example reference interval

This is an example interval from the cited source. Menstrual-cycle phase, menopause, and pregnancy can materially affect reproductive-hormone results.

Reference range 3

>= 7.7 – <= 58.5 IU/L

Population
Postmenopausal adults
Sex
Female
Pregnancy status
No
Specimen
Serum / plasma

Example reference interval

This is an example interval from the cited source. Menstrual-cycle phase, menopause, and pregnancy can materially affect reproductive-hormone results.

Reference ranges may vary by laboratory, method used, age, sex, pregnancy status, and clinical context. The reference range on your own laboratory report takes precedence.

Interpretation notes

LH is commonly interpreted with FSH. In females, comparing serial results without recording cycle timing can be misleading.

Related specialties

  • Endocrinology
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Urology
  • Pediatric Endocrinology

Frequently asked questions

Sources

  1. Prolactin Levels — U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus)

    Government medical reference · 2024 · Prolactin purpose; pregnancy, medicines and sampling-time context · Verified: Aug 11, 2026

  2. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Levels Test — U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus)

    Government medical reference · 2023 · FSH use with LH, estrogen, testosterone and progesterone · Verified: Aug 11, 2026

  3. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Levels Test — U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus)

    Government medical reference · 2023 · LH function and use with FSH and reproductive hormones · Verified: Aug 11, 2026

  4. Luteinizing hormone (LH) blood test — U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus)

    Government medical encyclopedia · 2025 · Adult male, premenopausal and postmenopausal example LH values · Verified: Aug 11, 2026

  5. Estrogen Levels Test — U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus)

    Government medical reference · 2025 · Estrogen testing across fertility, pregnancy, bone health and menopause · Verified: Aug 11, 2026

  6. Progesterone Test — U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus)

    Government medical reference · 2025 · Progesterone use in ovulation, fertility and pregnancy · Verified: Aug 11, 2026

  7. Testosterone Levels Test — U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus)

    Government medical reference · 2025 · Total, free and bioavailable testosterone testing · Verified: Aug 12, 2026