Information about a laboratory test

LDH: What Does This Test Measure?

The LDH test measures the blood level of lactate dehydrogenase, an enzyme present in many tissues.

Test summary

Test name
LDH
Abbreviations
LDH, LD
Category
Tissue Enzymes
Panel
Tissue Damage Assessment
Specimen
Serum / plasma
Common units
U/L, IU/L

What does the test measure?

The LDH test measures the blood level of lactate dehydrogenase, an enzyme present in many tissues.

Why is the test ordered?

It is used as a broad marker of possible tissue injury but does not identify the injured organ or cause by itself.

Information about a low result

A low value is usually not interpreted as a clinical problem by itself; the purpose of testing and laboratory context matter.

Information about a high result

High LDH can occur with cell or tissue damage but does not identify the source; hemolysis, liver, muscle, lung and many other conditions can affect it.

Reference and clinical context

Start with the performing laboratory's reference interval, unit, specimen type and method. Numeric information on this page is stored as sourced example intervals or clinical thresholds.

Reference range 1

>= 125 – <= 220 U/L

Population
Adults / general laboratory example
Age range
18
Specimen
Serum / plasma

Example LDH reference interval

This is sourced reference/clinical-context information and should not be used alone as a diagnosis or treatment decision. The laboratory report, medication use and clinical context take priority.

Reference ranges may vary by laboratory, method used, age, sex, pregnancy status, and clinical context. The reference range on your own laboratory report takes precedence.

Interpretation notes

LDH can come from many tissues, and hemolysis of the blood sample can falsely increase it. Other tests and sometimes LDH isoenzymes are needed to localize the source.

Related specialties

  • Internal Medicine
  • Hematology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Emergency Medicine

Frequently asked questions

More information about this test

Sources

  1. Creatine Kinase — U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus)

    Government medical reference · 2023 · CK testing, muscle injury and CK isoenzyme context · Verified: Aug 12, 2026

  2. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Test — U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus)

    Government medical reference · 2023 · LDH testing and nonspecific tissue-damage interpretation · Verified: Aug 12, 2026

  3. Lactate dehydrogenase test — U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus)

    Government medical encyclopedia · 2026 · Example 125–220 U/L LDH reference interval · Verified: Aug 12, 2026