A high INR indicates slower clotting. In people taking warfarin, an INR above the usual non-anticoagulated range may be intentional; targets depend on indication and medication changes require clinical supervision.
Test summary
Test name
INR
Abbreviations
INR
Category
Coagulation
Panel
Coagulation / Anticoagulation Monitoring
Specimen
Citrated plasma
Common units
ratio
What does the test measure?
The INR test measures the standardized ratio derived from prothrombin time so results can be compared across methods and laboratories.
Why is the test ordered?
It may be ordered to investigate abnormal bleeding or clotting, assess coagulation before procedures, or monitor selected anticoagulant therapies.
Information about a low result
A low INR may mean that a person taking warfarin is below their intended target, but targets vary by indication and the result should not be used alone to change medication.
Information about a high result
A high INR indicates slower clotting. In people taking warfarin, an INR above the usual non-anticoagulated range may be intentional; targets depend on indication and medication changes require clinical supervision.
Reference and clinical context
Start with the performing laboratory's reference interval, unit, specimen type and method. Numeric information on this page is stored as sourced example intervals or clinical thresholds.
Reference range 1
>= 0.8 – <= 1.1 ratio
Population
Adults not taking warfarin
Age range
18
Specimen
Citrated plasma
Example INR interval without warfarin
This is sourced reference/clinical-context information and should not be used alone as a diagnosis or treatment decision. The laboratory report, medication use and clinical context take priority.
Reference context 2
>= 2 – <= 3 ratio
Population
Adults taking warfarin / common treatment target
Age range
18
Specimen
Citrated plasma
Common warfarin INR target context
This is sourced reference/clinical-context information and should not be used alone as a diagnosis or treatment decision. The laboratory report, medication use and clinical context take priority. Warfarin dose must not be changed by the patient based on this table.
Reference ranges may vary by laboratory, method used, age, sex, pregnancy status, and clinical context. The reference range on your own laboratory report takes precedence.
Interpretation notes
The meaning of INR changes substantially with anticoagulant use. During warfarin therapy, target range depends on the individual indication and patients should not adjust doses on their own.
Related specialties
Hematology
Internal Medicine
Cardiology
Frequently asked questions
No. Laboratory results are interpreted with symptoms, medical history, specimen conditions and related tests.
Start with the performing laboratory's own reference interval; clinical cutoffs, when relevant, are separate sourced thresholds used for a specific purpose.
Results that are clearly outside range, persistent, symptomatic or unexpected should be reviewed by a healthcare professional.