High direct bilirubin can occur when bilirubin excretion through bile is impaired in hepatobiliary conditions.
Test summary
Test name
Direct Bilirubin
Abbreviations
DBIL, Conjugated Bilirubin
Category
Hepatology / Bilirubin Metabolism
Panel
Fractionated Bilirubin / Liver Function
Specimen
Serum / plasma
Common units
mg/dL, µmol/L
What does the test measure?
Measures the conjugated fraction of bilirubin in blood after processing by the liver.
Why is the test ordered?
Used to fractionate an elevated total bilirubin and help characterize liver or bile-duct-related patterns.
Information about a low result
Low direct bilirubin is usually not clinically concerning.
Information about a high result
High direct bilirubin can occur when bilirubin excretion through bile is impaired in hepatobiliary conditions.
Reference and clinical context
Start with the performing laboratory's reference interval, unit and specimen conditions. Numeric information on this page is stored as sourced example intervals or clinical thresholds.
Reference range 1
< 0.3 mg/dL
Population
Adults
Age range
18
Specimen
Serum / plasma
Example direct bilirubin upper limit
The source presents these values as a common example reference interval. Laboratory method, age and clinical context can change the range; the user's own report takes priority.
Reference ranges may vary by laboratory, method used, age, sex, pregnancy status, and clinical context. The reference range on your own laboratory report takes precedence.
Interpretation notes
Direct bilirubin should be interpreted with total bilirubin and other liver tests; it is not diagnostic by itself.
Related specialties
Gastroenterology
Internal Medicine
Pediatrics
Frequently asked questions
No. Laboratory results are interpreted with symptoms, medical history, specimen conditions and related tests.
Start with the performing laboratory's own reference interval; clinical cutoffs, when relevant, are separate sourced thresholds used for a specific purpose.
Results that are clearly outside range, persistent, symptomatic or unexpected should be reviewed by a healthcare professional.