High FSH is physiologic after menopause; in reproductive-age adults it can provide information about ovarian or testicular function depending on context.
Test summary
Test name
FSH
Abbreviations
FSH
Category
Endocrinology / Reproductive
Panel
Reproductive Hormones
Specimen
Serum / plasma
Common units
mIU/mL, IU/L
What does the test measure?
Measures FSH, a pituitary hormone involved in ovarian and testicular function, sexual development, and reproduction.
Why is the test ordered?
Used in infertility, menstrual disorders, menopause, early or delayed puberty, and evaluation of ovarian or testicular function.
Information about a low result
Low FSH may occur with pituitary or hypothalamic dysfunction; sex and menstrual-cycle phase strongly affect interpretation.
Information about a high result
High FSH is physiologic after menopause; in reproductive-age adults it can provide information about ovarian or testicular function depending on context.
Reference and clinical context
Use the reference interval printed on your own laboratory report first. Hormone results may vary with the assay, age, sex, pregnancy, menstrual-cycle phase, and sampling time.
Reference range 1
>= 1.5 – <= 12.4 mIU/mL
Population
Adults
Sex
Male
Age range
18
Specimen
Serum / plasma
Example reference interval
This is an example interval from the cited source. Menstrual-cycle phase, menopause, and pregnancy can materially affect reproductive-hormone results.
Reference range 2
>= 4.7 – <= 21.5 mIU/mL
Population
Menstruating adults
Sex
Female
Pregnancy status
No
Specimen
Serum / plasma
Example reference interval
This is an example interval from the cited source. Menstrual-cycle phase, menopause, and pregnancy can materially affect reproductive-hormone results.
Reference range 3
>= 25.8 – <= 134.8 mIU/mL
Population
Postmenopausal adults
Sex
Female
Pregnancy status
No
Specimen
Serum / plasma
Example reference interval
This is an example interval from the cited source. Menstrual-cycle phase, menopause, and pregnancy can materially affect reproductive-hormone results.
Reference ranges may vary by laboratory, method used, age, sex, pregnancy status, and clinical context. The reference range on your own laboratory report takes precedence.
Interpretation notes
FSH is usually interpreted with LH and, depending on sex, estradiol/progesterone or testosterone. A single female range cannot represent every cycle phase.
Related specialties
Endocrinology
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Urology
Pediatric Endocrinology
Frequently asked questions
No. This result should be interpreted with related hormones, symptoms, and clinical context.
Use the reference interval provided by the laboratory that performed your test.
Results that are clearly outside range, persistent, or inconsistent with symptoms should be reviewed by a healthcare professional.