Information about a laboratory test

Epithelial Cells in Urine: What Does This Test Mean?

The Epithelial Cells in Urine test assesses the number and type of epithelial cells in urine.

Test summary

Test name
Epithelial Cells in Urine
Abbreviations
Epithelial Cells
Category
Urinalysis / Microscopy
Panel
Urinalysis
Specimen
Urine
Common units
cells/HPF, qualitative

What does the test measure?

The Epithelial Cells in Urine test assesses the number and type of epithelial cells in urine.

Why is the test ordered?

It is used to provide microscopic context about contamination and some urinary tract or kidney conditions.

Information about a low result

A small number of certain epithelial cells can be normal.

Information about a high result

Many epithelial cells may suggest sample contamination or, depending on cell type, a urinary tract or kidney process.

Reference and clinical context

Start with the performing laboratory's reference interval, method, collection conditions and reporting unit. Urinalysis findings do not establish a diagnosis on their own.

Reference range 1

Population
Microscopic urine examination
Specimen
Urine
Method
Microscopy

Sourced reference context for Epithelial Cells in Urine

This is sourced example reference/clinical-context information; the user's own laboratory report and specimen conditions take priority.

Reference ranges may vary by laboratory, method used, age, sex, pregnancy status, and clinical context. The reference range on your own laboratory report takes precedence.

Interpretation notes

Start with the performing laboratory's reference interval, method, collection conditions and reporting unit. Urinalysis findings do not establish a diagnosis on their own. Interpretation may be more informative when related urine parameters are considered together.

Related specialties

  • Urology
  • Nephrology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Family Medicine

Frequently asked questions

More information about this test

Sources

  1. Urinalysis — U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus)

    Government medical reference · 2025 · Urinalysis components, routine use and qualitative normal findings · Verified: Aug 12, 2026

  2. Epithelial Cells in Urine — U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus)

    Government medical reference · 2024 · Urine epithelial cells and contamination/urinary context · Verified: Aug 12, 2026