A dental abscess is a localized bacterial infection that causes pus to collect in a tooth or the surrounding gum and bone. Location and severity vary; early assessment can reduce the risk of complications.
An abscess forms when bacteria reach the tooth’s inner tissues (the pulp) or the supporting gum and bone, often following deep decay, failed dental work, trauma, or gum disease. Abscesses are commonly classified by where they occur, such as at the tooth root (periapical) or alongside the gum (periodontal).
Typical signs include a throbbing or constant toothache, sensitivity when biting or to pressure, swelling of the gum, face or jaw, redness of the gums, bad taste or breath, and sometimes low‑grade fever or discomfort that radiates to the neck. Symptoms vary with the abscess location and individual response.
Seek urgent assessment if you have severe pain, rapidly increasing facial or neck swelling, difficulty breathing or swallowing, or a high fever — these are warning signals that need immediate medical attention. For new or persistent tooth pain and localized swelling without severe systemic signs, arrange prompt dental evaluation to prevent progression.
Diagnosis typically includes a clinical exam, review of symptoms, and targeted imaging such as dental X‑rays to identify the infection’s location and extent. Dentists may perform tests for tooth vitality and assess surrounding tissues to determine appropriate referral or in‑office management.
Maintaining daily oral hygiene (brushing and flossing), regular dental check‑ups, early treatment of cavities and gum disease, and protective habits reduce the risk of abscess formation. Prompt attention to new dental symptoms helps avoid more extensive problems.
Hello ❤️
Write your complaint
Let's answer in seconds
Tanitedavi.com is a Bogazici Teknopark project. BETA